{"id":21050,"date":"2021-10-31T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T13:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=21050"},"modified":"2021-11-01T08:07:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T12:07:11","slug":"creepy-plant-for-halloween","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=21050","title":{"rendered":"A Plant for Halloween"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Halloween deserves a creepy plant, and I have just the one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech2-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21055\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech2-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech2-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech2-768x1023.jpg 768w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech2.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>Creepy Plant Budding<br>9\/26\/2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech1-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21056\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech1-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech1-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech1-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech1.jpg 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>Closeup of the Buds<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech3-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21057\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech3-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech3-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech3.jpg 723w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>Creepy Plant Flowering<br>10\/6\/2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech4-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21058\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech4-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech4-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech4-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beech4.jpg 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>Closeup of the Flowers<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beechy-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21059\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beechy-375x500.jpg 375w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beechy-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beechy-768x1025.jpg 768w, http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/beechy.jpg 967w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>Creepy Plant Seeding in the Company of a Large Fungus 10\/28\/2021<br>In the background of this picture you can see the smooth, silvery bark of beech trees, a hint at the identity of this plant.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This plant is called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epifagus\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epifagus\">beechdrops<\/a>. I&#8217;m not the only person to think that it looks creepy. As the writer at <a href=\"https:\/\/illinoiswildflowers.info\/woodland\/plants\/beechdrops.htm\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/illinoiswildflowers.info\/woodland\/plants\/beechdrops.htm\">one wildflower website<\/a> put it, &#8220;From a distance, this plant looks like it is dead, even when it is in bloom, resembling an elongated skeletal hand that has poked up from the ground.&#8221; I&#8217;m not sure I&#8217;d go quite that far, but the plant does look eerie both in the skeletal whiteness of its youth and the gangly brownness of its old age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But beechdrops doesn&#8217;t just look creepy, it <em>is<\/em> creepy. It&#8217;s a parasite. Like a ghostly leech, it survives by sucking energy from its host plant, the American beech. This parasitic relationship is referenced in the flower&#8217;s scientific name, <em>Epifagus virginiana<\/em> (&#8220;epifagus&#8221; means \u201cupon beech\u201d). The beechdrops plant taps into the tree&#8217;s roots using a structure called a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haustorium\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haustorium\">haustorium<\/a>. This doesn&#8217;t hurt the host beech, though. According to Wikipedia, beechdrops is actually an indicator of forest health (&#8220;the lack of its presence is a sign that forest health is declining&#8221;). I would say that forest health is declining here, but not enough to have scared the creepy plant away, and I&#8217;ll take that as a win.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What else is interesting to know about beechdrops? Like <a href=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=8399\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=8399\">Indian pipe and pinesap<\/a> (a.k.a. false beechdrops) this plant has no chlorophyll, which explains its coloring. Like several of the other plants I&#8217;ve investigated, including <a href=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=20531\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=20531\">violets<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=16319\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=16319\">jewelweed<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=18161\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=18161\">Venus&#8217;s looking glass<\/a>, beechdrops has both regular and cleistogamous (self-pollinating) flowers. It&#8217;s pollinated by winter ants, and its seeds are dispersed by rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beechdrops is a plant that&#8217;s easy to overlook, because it tends to blend in with the background. Let it be a reminder to us to stop every now and again along our way and take a closer look at the things around us. We might be surprised at what we find. Today is Halloween, and who knows what other creepy things we might see if we<em> really<\/em> look&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Halloween deserves a creepy plant, and I have just the one. This plant is called beechdrops. I&#8217;m not the only person to think that it looks creepy. As the writer at one wildflower website put it, &#8220;From a distance, this &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/?p=21050\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[588],"tags":[508,666,107,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21050"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21050"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21101,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21050\/revisions\/21101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bluefootedmusings.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}